Do you really need a GMRS Radio for Overlanding adventures?
Maintaining clear, efficient two-way communication while off-roading is critical to ensure safe travel and enjoyable adventures for both you and your convoy.
There are several different two-way radio communication options for overland travel including FRS Radios, GMRS Radios and HAM Radios, with pros and cons for each technology.
FRS (Family Radio Service) Radios, commonly known as walkie-talkies, are a low-cost option for short-range communication, however there are several limitations to this type of radio. FRS Radios are only available in handheld form and are limited to 2-Watt transmission power by law. As these devices are produced to be affordable, they are generally of low-quality when compared to other types of radios and have limited range and functionality.
GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) Radios are a fantastic option for off-grid communication for the Overlanding community, offering the perfect balance between radio performance, functionality, ease of operation, and affordability. GMRS Radios in the USA are limited to 5-Watt transmission power for handheld or portable radios, and 50-Watt transmission power for mobile radios. GMRS Radios operate on the UHF band in the 462-467MHz frequency range, with 30 channels available for use by the public.
To legally operate a GMRS Radio in the USA, users must first apply for a GMRS license from the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) through the FCC’s online ULS (Universal Licensing System). To apply for a license, users must be a US citizen, be at least 18 years of age, and not have any prior felony convictions. There is a small fee payable to the FCC to obtain the GMRS license, however there is no requirement to complete an exam. The license is valid for 10 years and covers both the user and their immediate family members.
It is important to ensure that the GMRS Radio you purchase and operate is approved for use by the FCC, as use of non-compliant radios is forbidden by law.
HAM Radios, also known as Amateur Radio, offer several unique advantages for serious radio users, utilising both UHF and VHF frequency bands, offering advanced functionality, flexible programming options, and much higher allowance for maximum transmission power than other types of radios (up to 1500-Watt), depending on the specific frequency band being used.
To legally operate a HAM Radio in the USA, users must first apply for a Technician Class license and successfully complete and pass an exam. Once the user has passed this exam, they can then apply and pay for their official FRN (FCC Registration Number) from the FCC.
HAM Radio equipment is considerably more expensive than other types of two-way radio equipment and requires a greater understanding of radio technology to set up, program and utilise the equipment correctly. HAM Radio antennas require tuning to operate effectively, resulting in the need for specialist antenna tuning equipment and an advanced level of technical proficiency.
Given these considerations, GME has chosen to invest in the development of market-leading GMRS Radio systems for the US overlanding community as they provide a more user-friendly and practical solution for overlanders seeking dependable communication without the limitations or complexity of other radio systems.